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Always-On Display: What a Wallpaper Looks Like at 1 Hz

When a phone goes to sleep but keeps its screen on, the wallpaper is redrawn once a second at a fraction of its brightness, and only some images survive the change.

A soft brown-and-cream tapir touches a striped wooden spinning top with its snout on a lilac playroom floor.

On recent iPhones the always-on mode does not switch the wallpaper off; it dims it heavily and drops the refresh rate to one frame per second. Many Android phones take the other route and show a clock on pure black, with perhaps one pixel in twenty lit. Either way, the lock screen you chose in daylight spends most of its hours in a much darker version of itself.

Dimming is not even. The bright parts of a picture keep their shape, while the lower tones sink together into one flat dark, so a dusk sky that looked rich at full brightness can turn into a single muddy band. Images with one clear subject in the middle tones, a pale flower or a lit window against a deep background, hold up better than scenes built on subtle shadow detail. The clock also sits on top for every one of those hours, so a calm upper third matters more here than on any other screen.

If a favourite photo falls apart in the dim state, iOS lets you keep the always-on clock and turn the wallpaper itself off in the display settings, and many Android phones let you pick a separate image for that mode. It is worth checking the phone face-down on a desk for a minute. The version you see from the corner of your eye, at one frame a second, is the one you will look at most.

Close profile of a red parrot with a pale curved beak and blue wing feathers against green leaves.
01Scarlet Feathers Above a Cobalt Wing
Close view of a silver car wheel with slim metal spokes, dark tire tread and a brake disc beneath a rounded fender.
02Silver Wheel Spokes Beneath a Smooth Fender

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